The emergency department is sending a patient to the dialysis unit due to a drug overdose. Which patient conditions should the technician be aware of?

In a scenario where a patient is being sent to a dialysis unit due to a drug overdose, it is crucial for the technician to recognize a range of potential conditions that can affect the patient's health and treatment plan. The correct answer encompasses all three conditions listed.

Hypertension can be a significant concern, as it may be exacerbated by certain drugs or the physiological stress that accompanies an overdose. Understanding this condition helps the technician monitor the patient’s blood pressure and manage any necessary interventions.

Respiratory apnea is another critical condition to be aware of, as it could indicate a compromised airway or inadequate respiratory effort, which may require immediate intervention. Recognizing signs of respiratory distress is vital for ensuring the patient's safety during dialysis.

Moreover, severe acid-base imbalance is commonly associated with drug overdoses. Many drugs can lead to metabolic acidosis or alkalosis, impacting the body's pH levels dramatically. The technician must understand these imbalances to be prepared to adjust the dialysis treatment appropriately and monitor the patient's electrolyte levels closely.

In summary, understanding that all three conditions—hypertension, respiratory apnea, and severe acid-base imbalance—are relevant in a drug overdose scenario arms the technician with the knowledge necessary to provide optimal care for the patient.